HIV/AIDS
***Adapted from the CDC***
What is HIV?
- HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system. If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).
- There is currently no effective cure. Once people get HIV, they have it for life.
- But with proper medical care, HIV can be controlled. People with HIV who get effective HIV treatment can live long, healthy lives and protect their partners.
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Andrea Alvare
Director/Health OfficerPhone: (732) 827-2085
HIV Transmission
Most people who get HIV get it through anal or vaginal sex, or sharing needles, syringes, or other drug injection equipment (for example, cookers). But there are powerful tools that can help prevent HIV transmission.
HIV Consultation and Referral Services
CDC-INFO
CDC’s national health information hotline, providing answers to your questions regarding HIV, how to protect yourself, and where to get an HIV test.
1-800-CDC-INFO (232-4636) | 1-888-232-6348 TTY HIV In English, en Español, 8 am to 8 pm EST, Monday through Friday
www.cdc.gov/info
HIV Info
A service of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), offers access to the latest, federally approved HIV/AIDS medical practice guidelines, HIV treatment and prevention clinical trials, and other research information for health care providers, researchers, people affected by HIV/AIDS, and the
general public.
1-800-HIV-0440 (448-0440) | 1-888-480-3739 TTY
1-301-315-2816 (Outside the US)
In English, en Español, 1 pm to 4 pm EST, Monday through Friday ContactUs@HIVinfo.NIH.gov | hivinfo.nih.gov
The Clinician Consultation Center
http://nccc.ucsf.edu
Clinicians’ Warmline
Provides health care providers with expert clinical advice on preventing and treating HIV. 1-800-933-3413 | 9 am to 8 pm EST, Monday through Friday
PEPline
Provides expert guidance in managing health care worker exposures to HIV and hepatitis B and C. Clinicians receive immediate post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) recommendations.
1-888-448-4911 | Occupational PEP: 11 am to 8 pm EST, seven days a week | Non-occupational PEP: 9 am to 8 pm EST, Monday through Friday; 11 am to 8 pm EST, weekends and holidays
Perinatal HIV Hotline
Provides clinicians with around-the-clock advice on indications and interpretations of HIV testing in pregnancy, and consultation on antiretroviral use during pregnancy, labor and delivery, and the postpartum period. 1-888-448-8765 | 24 hours, seven days a week
Substance Use Management
Peer-to-peer consultation from physicians, clinical pharmacists, and nurses with special expertise in substance use evaluation and management.
1-855-300-3595 | 9 am to 8 pm EST, Monday through Friday
PrEPline
Provides expert guidance on considerations for providing pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to people who don’t have HIV as part of an HIV prevention program.
1-855-448-7737 | 9 am to 8 pm EST, Monday through Friday
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
is medicine taken to prevent getting HIV. PrEP is highly effective for preventing HIV when taken as prescribed.
- PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV from sex by about 99%.
- PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV from injection drug use by at least 74%.
PrEP is less effective when not taken as prescribed. Since PrEP only protects against HIV, condom use is still important for the protection against other STDs. Condom use is also important to help prevent HIV if PrEP is not taken as prescribed.
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)
PEP is the use of antiretroviral drugs after a single high-risk event to stop HIV seroconversion. PEP must be started as soon as possible to be effective—and always within 72 hours of a possible exposure.Is PEP Right for You?If you don’t have HIV or don’t know your HIV status, and in the last 72 hours you • May have been exposed to HIV during sex (for example, if the condom broke), • Shared needles, syringes, or other equipment to inject drugs, or
• Were sexually assaulted
Talk to your health care provider, an emergency room doctor, or an urgent care provider about PEP right away.
For more information, please go to https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/risk/prep/index.html